Prepositions are important grammatical words in our vocabulary that explain the relationship between two things. For instance, the orange is in the box. The preposition in this example is the word "in" and is connecting the words "orange" and "box." It should be noted that there are a handful of prepositional expressions that differ among American English, British English, and New Zealand English. These include (but are certainly not limited to) "it off," "on behalf," and "in back of;" all of which are grammatically correct in American English, but are not in New Zealand English and British English. We have a comprehensive list of the most common prepositions below, as well as prepositional phrase examples.

Prepositional phrases can be used as adjectives modifying a noun (or pronoun); explaining "what," or "which." Prepositional phrases can also be used as an adverb explaining "where", "when," and "how," and "why." Check our examples below for more information.

In addition to the lists below, view our printable list of prepositions.

Prepositions List

Fun Tip: Try stringing together as many of these words into your own preposition song! Another great way to remember these is to write them down on flashcards and browse through them regularly.

Common Multiple Word Prepositions


Prepositional Phrases

The boys played behind the house. Near the fence they saw a pretty girl with long hair.

The letter "A" is before the letter "B," and the letter "B" is between the letters "A" and "C."

The children divided the candy among themselves. Johnny took a chocolate bar instead of a lolipop.

According to Jane, the banana is inside the box, on top of the sandwich.
("inside the box" and "on top of the sandwich" are two different preposional phrases)

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